Simple Past Tense

El Tiempo Pasado Simple 

El tiempo pasado simple expresa acciones que suceden en el pasado una sola vez.  Con el pasado simple lo que debemos tener en cuenta y saber diferenciar es los verbos regulares de los verbos irregulares.

Regular Verbs Positive Statements

Los verbos regulares en oraciones positivas son aquellos verbos que al usarlos en pasado siguen ciertas reglas. Por lo general añadimos "D" o "ED" pero hay verbos que siguen otras reglas.

1. Los verbos que terminan en "E" añadiremos "D"  para formar el pasado

Walk = walked

2. Los verbos que constan de una sola silaba y que estan formados por consonante + vocal + consonante, se duplica la ultima consonante y se añade "ED"

stop  = stopped 

3. Los verbos que constan de dos silabas y que la ultima es acentuada y termina en consonante vocal consonante tambien se duplica esa consonante y se añade "ED"

Admit = admitted

4. Los verbos que terminan en "L" se duplica la "L" y se añade "ED"

Cancel = Cancelled

5. Los verbos que terminan en "Y" y que adelante llevan una conconante se cambia esa "Y" por "I" y se añade "ED".

Try = Tried

6. Para el resto de los verbos añadiremos "ED"

Play = Played

Ejemplo:

I walk everday to my job (presente)

I walked to my job yesterday (pasado)

Guíate por la siguiente imagen que tienes a continuación.

EXERCISE 1

EXERCISE 2

 

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Fill the blanks by using simple past tense of the verbs in parenthesis.

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   1. Las palabras que estan en rojo y en parentesis son verbos regulares en forma base, pon los en pasado simple en el espacio en blanco 

   • A Scary Night 

     It was a windy, stormy and rainy night. Andy was trying to sleep. He (heard) (hear) noises near the front door of his house. He (looked)(look) out the window and saw little animals running in the garden. He (looked) (look) around his room and saw some scary shadows on the walls. Andy (called) (call) his parents, but there was no answer. Then he (remembered) (remember) his parents were at Grandpa’s birthday party. He (called) (call) his older brother, but he didn’t hear him. “Oh no! It’s ten o’clock and I can’t sleep” he thought.

     He (heard) (hear) footsteps that (stopped) (stop) in front of his house. His heart was beating faster and faster. He (covered) (cover) his face with his new blanket. When he (tried) (try) to peek out of  it, he saw a cat jumping from his window.

     He had to be brave and said to himself “I am going to be brave and I will find out what those noises and scary shadows are”. He took a deep breath and (decided) (decide) to turn the lights on. He carefully (walked) (walk) to the window and (noticed) (notice) that the shadows on the walls were made by the brown and orange leaves outside that were moving in the wind

     Suddenly looking out the window he saw a policeman and a nurse, and  nurse trying to open the front door. The policeman rang the doorbell. Andy ran to the living room and (yelled) (yell) to them to go away! He told them that their costumes were a bad trick to get into the house. Andy (heard) (hear) a man’s voice  telling him to open the door. Andy (answered) (answer) that he would not do it. Then he (heard) (hear) his mom’s voice saying his name and telling him to open the door because they forgot their keys. And Andy slowly (opened) (open) the door and saw that it  was his mom and dad wearing those funny costumes. They forgot to tell Andy that  Grandpa’s birthday party was a costume party!

   Correcto
   

   Incorrecto
   

Irregular Verbs Positive Statements

Los verbos irregulares en ingles aunque estan divididos en grupos que cumplen  similares caracteristicas, la unica forma de diferenciarlos es aprenderte cada uno de ellos.

• Descarga este ARCHIVO PDF donde encontraras 182 verbos irregulares en orden alfabetico con signicado en español.

• Practica escritura y pronunciacion de los verbos irregulares en ESTE ENLACE

EXERCISE 1

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The verbs in parenthesis are irregular verbs in base form , put them in simple past tense and fill the blanks.

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   Write in the blank the past tense of the following verbs 

   • 1. come (came) VENIR

     2. become (became) CONVERTIRSE

     3. begin (began) EMPEZAR

     4. break (broke) ROMPER

     5. bring (brought) TRAER

     6. buy (bought) COMPRAR

     7. choose (chose) ESCOGER

     8. do (did ) HACER

     9. drink (drank) BEBER

     10. drive (drove) CONDUCIR

     11. eat (ate) COMER

     12. fall (fell) CAER

     13. feel (felt) SENTIR

     14. find (found) ENCONTRAR

     15. fly (flew) VOLAR

     16. forget (forgot) OLVIDAR

     17. forgive (forgave) PERDONAR

     18. get (got) OBTENER

     19. have  (had) TENER

     20. teach (taught) ENSEÑAR

     21. take (took) TOMAR

     22. tell (told) DECIR

     23. speak (spoke) HABLAR

     24. think (thought) PENSAR

     25. write (wrote) ESCRIBIR

      
   Correcto 50 / 50Puntos

   Incorrecto / 50 Puntos

EXERCISE 2

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The verbs is parenthesis are irregular verbs in base form, rewrite them down but in simple past tense. 

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   1. Las palabras que estan en rojo y en parentesis son verbos irregulares en forma base, pon los en pasado simple en el espacio en blanco 

   • A Scary Night 

     It (was) (be) a windy, stormy and rainy night. Andy (was) (be)  trying to sleep. He heard  noises near the front door of his house. He looked out the window and (saw) (see) little animals running in the garden. He looked  around his room and (saw) (see) some scary shadows on the walls. Andy called  his parents, but  (there was) (there be) no answer. Then he remembered his parents  (were) (be) at Grandpa’s birthday party. He called his older brother, but he didn’t hear him. “Oh no! It’s ten o’clock and I can’t sleep” he thought.

     He heard  footsteps that stopped in front of his house. His heart was beating faster and faster. He covered  his face with his new blanket. When he tried to peek out of  it, he (saw)  (see) a cat jumping from his window.

     He (had) (have) to be brave and (said) (say) to himself “I am going to be brave and I will find out what those noises and scary shadows are”. He (took) take a deep breath and decided to turn the lights on. He carefully walked to the window and noticed  that the shadows on the walls were made by the brown and orange leaves outside that were moving in the wind

     Suddenly looking out the window he (saw) (see) a policeman and a nurse, and  nurse trying to open the front door. The policeman (rang) (ring) the doorbell. Andy (ran) (run) to the living room and yelled  to them to go away! He (told) (tell) them that their costumes were a  bad trick to get into the  house. Andy heard  a man’s voice  telling him to open the door. Andy answered that he would not do it. Then he heard  his mom’s voice saying his name and telling him to open the door because they (forgot) (forget) their keys. And Andy slowly opened the door and (saw) (see) that it  was his mom and dad wearing those funny costumes. They  (forgot) (forget) to tell Andy that  Grandpa’s birthday party was a costume party!

   Correcto
   

   Incorrecto
   

Negative statements 

Para realizar oraciones negativas en tiempo pasado sencillamente usaremos la palabra DID  + NOT, la contracción sería DIDN’T. Esta palabra DID en inglés la llamamos auxiliar.

Al usar el auxiliar did + not, el verbo principal debe ir en forma base, es decir si es un verbo irregular volvera a su forma base como si estuviera en presente, si es un regular, quitaremos "d" o "ed" y volvera a su forma base

Ejemplo

I brushed my teeth this morning

I didn't brush my teeth this morning

I broke the  window of my mom's room

I didn't break the window of my mom's room

Pongámoslo en práctica en oraciones. Empezamos por los verbos irregulares.

Irregular verbs

EXERCISE 1

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Turn  these positive  sentences into negative sentences 

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   Escribe la oracion negativa  en el espacio en blanco.  

   • ---

     1. She came late last night. She   (didn’t  come) late last night

     2. Mary  became a lawyer two weeks ago. She (didn’t become) a lawyer two weeks ago

     3. I began to study abroad in 2019. I (didn’t begin) to study abroad in 2019

     4. The cleaner broke the window. The cleaner (didn’t break) the window

     5. Anabella brought you a present. She (didn’t bring) you a present

     6. My mom bought me this shirt. My mom (didn’t buy) me this shirt

     7. I chose to live alone. I (didn’t choose) to live alone

     8. Joseph did his homework. Joseph (didn’t  do) his homework

     9. My cat drank so much water. My cat   (didn’t drink) so much water

     10. They drove very fast. They  (didn't drive) very fast

     11. I eat fish and chips. I  (didn't eat) fish and chips

     13. Monique felt dizzy this morning. She  (didn't feel) dizzy this morning

     14. I finally found a decent house. I (didn't find) a decent place

     15. We flew many hours. We (didn't fly) may hours

     16. Miranda forgot to close the door. She (didn't forget) to close the door

     17. I forgave your mistakes. (I didn't forgive) your mistakes

     18. I got an A in my test. I (didn't get) an A in my exam

     19. I had a headache last night. I (didn't have) a headache last night

     20. I taught English one year ago. I (didn't teach) English one year ago

     21. I took many pictures in my last trip. I (didn't take) many pictures in my last trip

     22. I told the true to the policeman. I (didn't tell) the true to the policeman

     23. Samina spoke to the manager.  Samina (didn't speak) to the manager

     24. I thought a lot about you. I (didn't think) a lot about you

     25. I wrote that poem. I (didn't write) that poem

      
   Correcto 48 / 48Puntos

   Incorrecto / 48 Puntos

Regular verbs

EXERCISE